Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of a specific area of skin due to an excess of melanin. It affects people of all skin tones but is more pronounced and long-lasting in Black individuals. The article discusses the causes of hyperpigmentation and explores potential treatment options for Black people.

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Hyperpigmentation: Causes and Symptoms

Individuals with medium to dark skin tones develop dark spots and patches due to triggers that stimulate the production of excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Various everyday factors can cause this overproduction of melanin in individuals with darker skin tones.

The triggers include:

• Healing of wounds
• Resolution of skin conditions like psoriasis or acne
• Usage of certain medications
• Irritation from skincare or haircare products
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to the development of dark spots and patches  

Hyperpigmentation typically does not present any additional symptoms besides the presence of dark spots on the skin. However, if you notice spots accompanied by other symptoms, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist for further evaluation and guidance.

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Treatment for hyperpigmentation in darker skin tones depends on the underlying cause.

• If it is due to a skin condition like acne, eczema, or psoriasis, effectively treating the condition is necessary for the hyperpigmentation to fade over time.  
• In the case of skin injuries, the hyperpigmentation will diminish as the wound heals.  
• Irritation from skincare or haircare products can also cause dark spots, so using gentler, fragrance-free products labeled for sensitive skin is recommended.

To initiate the process of diagnosing and treating your hyperpigmentation, we recommend reaching out to our dermatologists and scheduling an appointment. They will be able to provide the necessary expertise and guidance for your specific condition.

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